鸭瘟病毒UL35基因克隆、原核表达及在病毒感染宿主中的亚细胞定位Cloning,Prokaryotic Expression and Subcellular Localization in the Infected Host Cells of the Duck Plague Virus DPV UL35 Gene
蔡铭升;程安春;汪铭书;朱德康;罗启慧;招丽婵;贾仁勇;刘菲;陈孝跃;
摘要(Abstract):
根据本实验室获得的鸭瘟病毒(DPV)UL35基因序列(GenBank登录号:EF643558),利用Oligo6.0和Prim-er5.0软件设计一对引物,PCR扩增出DPV CHv强毒株UL35基因,随后将其克隆至pMD18-T构建克隆质粒pMD18-T-UL35,经PCR和酶切鉴定后亚克隆至大肠杆菌原核表达载体pET-32a(+),获得表达质粒pET-32a(+)-UL35后将其转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经1.0mmol/L的IPTG在34℃诱导5h获得最佳表达。SDS-PAGE分析表明UL35基因表达的重组蛋白(VP26)分子量约为33kD,薄层扫描分析结果显示VP26占菌体总蛋白的32.3%,主要以包涵体的形式存在。经Ni+-NTA琼脂糖凝胶亲和层析纯化后免疫家兔制备抗VP26重组蛋白血清,血清琼脂扩散试验抗体滴度检测结果达1:32。用High-Q阴离子交换层析纯化抗血清获得兔抗VP26重组蛋白IgG,经Western blot检测显示抗血清可与VP26发生特异性反应。通过免疫荧光技术进行DPVVP26亚细胞定位检测,结果表明DPV感染DEF后2~8h细胞核内荧光的量相对较少,12~36h逐渐增加,48~72h达到最多,并且在细胞核内的斑点区域聚集呈颗粒状分布;而在细胞质内12h才开始出现少量荧光,荧光量在DPV感染后24~48h期间随感染时间延长而增加,在感染后72h最多。以上结果为阐明和进一步开展DPVUL35基因的功能研究提供了重要数据和材料。
关键词(KeyWords): 鸭瘟病毒;UL35基因;克隆;表达;亚细胞定位
基金项目(Foundation): 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(nycytx-45-12);; 教育部“长江学者和创新团队发展计划”创新团队项目(IRT0848)
作者(Authors): 蔡铭升;程安春;汪铭书;朱德康;罗启慧;招丽婵;贾仁勇;刘菲;陈孝跃;
DOI: 10.13242/j.cnki.bingduxuebao.002065
参考文献(References):
- [1]Converse K A,Kidd G A.Duck plague epizootics in the United States,1967-1995[J].J Wildl Dis,2001,37(2):347-357.
- [2]Proctor S J.Pathogenesis of duck plague in the bursa of Fabricius,thymus,and spleen[J].AmJ Vet Res,1976,37(4):427-431.
- [3]Shawky S,Sandhu T,Shivaprasad H L.Pathogenicity of a low-virulence duck virus enteritis isolate with appar-ent i mmunosuppressive ability[J].Avian Dis,2000,44(3):590-599.
- [4]Saif Y M.Diseases of Poultry[M].11th Ed.Ames:Io-wa State Press,2003:354-361.
- [5]Newcomb W W,Homa F L,Thomsen D R,et al.As-sembly of the herpes si mplex virus procapsid from puri-fied components and identification of small complexes containing the major capsid and scaffolding proteins[J].J Virol,1999,73(5):4239-4250.
- [6]Mcnabb D S,Courtney RJ.Identification and character-ization of the herpes si mplex virus type1virion protein encoded by the UL35open reading frame[J].J Virol,1992,66(5):2653-2663.
- [7]Liu Y G,Biegalke B J.The human cytomegalovirusUL35gene encodes two proteins with different functions[J].J Virol,2002,76(5):2460-2468.
- [8]Schierling K,Christopher B,Mertens T,et al.Human cytomegalovirus tegument protein ppUL35is i mportant for viral replication and particle formation[J].J Virol,2005,79(5):3084-3096.
- [9]Desai P,Deluca N A,Person S.Herpes si mplex virus type1VP26is not essential for replicationin cell culture but influences production of infectious virus in the nerv-ous system of infected mice[J].Virology,1998,247(1):115-124.
- [10]Booy F P,Trus B L,Newcomb W W,et al.Finding a needle in a haystack:detection of a small protein(the12-kDa VP26)in a large complex(the200-MDa capsid of herpes si mplex virus)[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1994,91(12):5652-5656.
- [11]Booy F P,Trus B L,Davison AJ,et al.The capsid ar-chitecture of channel catfish virus,an evolutionarily dis-tant herpesvirus,is largely conserved in the absence of discernible sequence homology with herpes si mplex vi-rus[J].Virology,1996,215(2):134-141.
- [12]Lo P,Yu X K,AtanasovI,et al.Three-di mensional local-ization of pORF65in kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvir-us capsid[J].J Virol,2003,77(7):4291-4297.
- [13]Greco A,Bienvenut W,Sanchez J C,et al.Identifica-tion of ribosome-associated viral and cellular basic pro-teins during the course of infection with herpes si mplex virus type1[J].Proteomics,2001,1(4):545-549.
- [14]蔡铭升,程安春,汪铭书.疱疹病毒UL35基因及其编码蛋白的研究进展[J].病毒学报,2009,25(1):73-77.
- [15]程安春,汪铭书,文明,等.鸭瘟病毒基因文库的构建及其核衣壳蛋白基因的发现、克隆与鉴定[J].高技术通讯,2006,16(9):948-953.
- [16]郭宇飞.鸭病毒性肠炎病毒CH强毒株部分生物学特性的研究及荧光实时定量PCR检测方法的建立和应用[D].四川农业大学,2005.
- [17]徐耀基,黄引贤.应用琼脂凝胶沉淀试验检测鹅鸭病料中的鸭瘟病毒[J].中国畜禽传染病,1992,4:30-31.
- [18]Sambrook J,Fritsch E F,Maniatios T,et al.Molecu-lar cloning:a laboratory Manual[M].3rd ed.New York:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,2002:863-864.
- [19]Antinone S E,Shubeita G T,Coller K E,et al.The herpesvirus capsid surface protein,VP26,and the ma-jority of the tegument proteins are dispensable for capsid transport toward the nucleus[J].J Virol,2006,80(11):5494-5498.
- [20]Faust M,Montenarh M.Subcellular localization of pro-tein kinase CK2.A key to its function?[J].Cell Tis-sue Res,2000,301(3):329-340.