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2025, 01, v.41 89-98
黄芪颗粒治疗病毒性心肌炎疗效及机制的文献数据分析
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(项目号:52473137),题目:经鼻入脑的仿生磷酸胆碱-多肽递送体系的研究~~
邮箱(Email): qinmeng212@scu.edu.cn;
DOI: 10.13242/j.cnki.bingduxuebao.004653
发布时间: 2025-01-07
出版时间: 2025-01-07
网络发布时间: 2025-01-07
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摘要:

对黄芪颗粒治疗病毒性心肌炎(Viral myocarditis,VMC)疗效及机制的文献进行数据分析,系统评价其疗效和对炎性因子、免疫细胞的影响。检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、知网、万方、维普和中国生物医学文献数据库建库至2024年4月关于黄芪颗粒治疗VMC的文献,根据本文纳入排除标准筛选;提取数据并进行质量评价;利用Rev Man 5.4.1软件进行数据分析分析。本文纳入16篇临床随机对照试验,包含1239例患者。数据分析显示:黄芪颗粒组有效率高于对照组[OR=4.28,95%CI(2.92~6.29)],降低CK‐MB指标[MD=‐10.59,95%CI(‐12.90~‐8.28)],降低CK指标[MD=‐57.25,95%CI(‐80.70~‐33.80)],降低LDH指标[MD=‐24.23,95%CI(‐44.74~‐3.73)],降低AST指标[MD=‐17.25,95%CI(‐25.16~‐9.33)];炎性因子方面,黄芪颗粒组TNF‐α指标低于对照组[MD=‐3.36,95%CI(‐6.18~‐0.53)]、IL‐17指标低于对照组[MD=‐8.90,95%CI(‐13.61~‐4.19)]、IFN‐γ指标两组间无差异[MD=‐6.35,95%CI(‐38.06~25.36)];免疫细胞方面,黄芪颗粒组CD3+高于对照组[MD=7.52,95%CI(2.84~12.20)],CD4+高于对照组[MD=5.54,95%CI(4.29~6.79)],且CD4+/CD8+比值高于对照组[MD=0.43,95%CI(0.13~0.73)],但CD8+指标两组间无差异[MD=‐6.03,95%CI(‐16.77~0.73)]。黄芪颗粒能有效治疗VMC,降低CK‐MB、CK、LDH、AST指标,是可供临床选择的有效药物。其可能通过降低炎性因子TNF‐α、IL‐17,升高免疫细胞CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+发挥治疗作用。

Abstract:

The This study aimed to analyze the literature on the efficacy and mechanism of Astragalus granules in the treatment of viral myocarditis (VMC) and systematically evaluate their therapeutic effects on inflammatory factors and immune cells.A comprehensive search of PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase,CNKI,WanFang,VIP,and CBM databases was conducted up to April 2024.Eligible studies were screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.Data extraction and quality evaluation were performed,and statistical analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4.1.Sixteen randomized controlled trials involving 1,239 patients were included.The treatment group receiving Astragalus granules showed a significantly higher effective rate than the control group[OR=4.28,95%CI (2.92–6.29)].Key clinical indicators were significantly improved in the Astragalus granules group compared to the control group,including CK‐MB index[MD=‐10.59,95%CI(‐12.90~‐8.28)],CK index[MD=‐57.25,95%CI(‐80.70~‐33.80)],LDH index[MD=‐24.23,95%CI(‐44.74~‐3.73)],and AST index[MD=‐17.25,95%CI(‐25.16~9.33)].Among inflammatory factors,the levels of TNF‐α index[MD=‐3.36,95%CI(‐6.18~‐0.53)]and IL‐17[MD=‐8.90,95%CI(‐13.61~‐4.19)]were significantly lower in the Astragalus granules group,although no difference was observed in IFN‐γ levels[MD=‐6.35,95%CI(‐38.06,25.36)].Immune cell analysis revealed that the Astragalus granules group had higher levels of CD3+[MD=7.52,95%CI(2.84~12.20)],CD4+[MD=5.54,95%CI(4.29~6.79)],and a higher CD4+/CD8~+ratio[MD=0.43,95%CI(0.13~0.73)].No significant difference was observed in CD8~+levels[MD=‐6.03,95%CI(‐16.77~0.73)].Astragalus granules are effective in treating VMC,as evidenced by improvements in clinical indicators (CK‐MB,CK,LDH,AST) and their ability to modulate inflammatory factors (TNF‐α,IL‐17) and enhance immune cell profiles (CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+).These findings suggest Astragalus granules are a promising option for clinical use in VMC treatment.

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基本信息:

DOI:10.13242/j.cnki.bingduxuebao.004653

中图分类号:R259;G353.1

引用信息:

[1]和玥辰,欧阳秋红,秦蒙.黄芪颗粒治疗病毒性心肌炎疗效及机制的文献数据分析[J].病毒学报,2025,41(01):89-98.DOI:10.13242/j.cnki.bingduxuebao.004653.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金(项目号:52473137),题目:经鼻入脑的仿生磷酸胆碱-多肽递送体系的研究~~

发布时间:

2025-01-07

出版时间:

2025-01-07

网络发布时间:

2025-01-07

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