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2013, 03, v.29 330-336
猪流感病毒概述
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邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.13242/j.cnki.bingduxuebao.002395
发布时间: 2013-05-21
出版时间: 2013-05-21
网络发布时间: 2013-05-21
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摘要:

猪流感(Swine influenza,SI)是由甲型流感病毒引起的猪急性呼吸道传染病,不仅给养猪业带来了极大的危害,还严重危害人类健康,因此引起全球公共卫生的关注。猪对哺乳动物流感病毒和禽流感病毒都易感,被认为是二者之间进行基因重配和跨种传播的重要中间宿主,也是产生引起人类流感大流行毒株的重要来源。目前全球猪群中流行的流感病毒以H1N1、H3N2以及H1N2亚型为主,但各地流行的猪流感病毒(Swine influenza viruses,SIVs)谱系或基因节段的来源均有差异。北美地区近期暴发的猪流感三源重配H3N2/H1N2亚型变异株感染人的事件再次提醒我们要密切关注SIV对公共卫生的威胁。因此,监测和研究甲型流感病毒在全球猪群中的流行动态对于大流行应对是非常重要的。

Abstract:

Swine influenza viruses(SIVs) are respiratory pathogens of pigs.They cause both economic burden in livestock-dependent industries and serious global public health concerns in humans.Because of their dual susceptibility to human and avian influenza viruses,pigs are recognized as intermediate hosts for genetic reassortment and interspecies transmission.Subtypes H1N1,H1N2,and H3N2 circulate in swine populations around the world,with varied origin and genetic characteristics among different continents and regions.In this review,the role of pigs in evolution of influenza A viruses,the genetic evolution of SIVs and interspecies transmission of SIVs are described.Considering the possibility that pigs might produce novel influenza viruses causing more outbreaks and pandemics,routine epidemiological surveillance of influenza viruses in pig populations is highly recommended.

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基本信息:

DOI:10.13242/j.cnki.bingduxuebao.002395

中图分类号:S852.65

引用信息:

[1]杨帅,朱闻斐,舒跃龙.猪流感病毒概述[J].病毒学报,2013,29(03):330-336.DOI:10.13242/j.cnki.bingduxuebao.002395.

发布时间:

2013-05-21

出版时间:

2013-05-21

网络发布时间:

2013-05-21

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